A warehousing storage system refers to the various methods and equipment used to store goods efficiently in a warehouse. These systems are designed to maximize space utilization, improve inventory management, and facilitate easy access to stored items. Here are some common types of warehousing storage systems:
1. Pallet Racking Systems
Selective Pallet Racking: The most common type, allowing access to each pallet. It’s flexible and can be adjusted to fit different pallet sizes.
DriveIn/DriveThrough Racking: Designed for highdensity storage, where forklifts can drive into the racks to place or retrieve pallets.
Push Back Racking: Uses a system of carts on rails, where pallets are loaded from the front and pushed back as new pallets are added.
Pallet Flow Racking: Incorporates a conveyor system within the racks, where pallets move from the loading end to the unloading end.
2. Shelving Systems
Static Shelving: Fixed shelving units typically used for storing smaller items that are manually picked.
Mobile Shelving: Shelves mounted on tracks, which can be moved to create an aisle only when needed, saving space.
Mezzanine Shelving: Creates additional storage levels within the warehouse, maximizing vertical space.
3. Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)
Unit Load AS/RS: Used for handling large loads such as pallets, where automated cranes store and retrieve items.
Mini Load AS/RS: Designed for smaller items, often used in order picking operations.
Shuttle Systems: Uses autonomous shuttles to move items within the storage area, offering high throughput and flexibility.
4. Cantilever Racking
Ideal for storing long, bulky items like pipes, lumber, or furniture. It consists of a series of arms attached to a central column.
5. Carton Flow Racking
Uses a gravity feed system to move cartons from the loading end to the picking end. It’s often used for highdensity storage and efficient picking of small to mediumsized items.
6. Bulk Storage
Floor Stacking: Goods are stacked directly on the warehouse floor. This is suitable for large, heavy items that are not frequently moved.
Block Stacking: Stacking goods in blocks or piles without using racks, ideal for items that can be safely stacked.
7. Vertical Lift Modules (VLM)
Automated storage systems that use a series of trays and an extractor to bring items to an operator, maximizing vertical storage space.
8. Horizontal Carousels
Rotating shelves that bring items to the operator, improving picking speed and accuracy.
9. Bin Storage Systems
Small parts storage bins that can be used on shelving units or within automated systems, ideal for organizing small items.
Each of these storage systems offers different advantages depending on the type of goods being stored, the available space, and the specific needs of the warehouse operation. Implementing the right warehousing storage system can significantly improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance inventory management.
Post time: Jul-02-2024