Kohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse bivuye mu Bushinwa muri Amerika ni ibintu bisanzwe.
Hamwe niterambere ryisi yose, itumanaho nubutwererane hagati yabantu byabaye kenshi, kubwibyo gutanga byihuse byabaye inzira yingenzi.Nka gihugu gituwe cyane ku isi, Ubushinwa mpuzamahanga bwohererezanya amabaruwa na parcelle nabyo biratera imbere byihuse.By'umwihariko, Ubukungu n’inganda mu Bushinwa biratera imbere byihuse, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bigomba koherezwa mu bihugu nka Amerika.Kubwibyo, umubare wogutanga ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa muri Amerika nabyo biriyongera.
Nigute wohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse?
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya e-ubucuruzi, abantu bakeneye gutanga byihuse nabo bariyongera.Kubantu bamwe bohereza Express kunshuro yambere, inzira yose yo kohereza irashobora kuba urujijo.Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi bigufashe kurangiza neza gutanga.
1. Hitamo isosiyete itwara abantu
Mbere yo kohereza Express, intambwe yambere ni uguhitamo neza sosiyete ikora Express.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa, nka SF Express, JD Logistics, YTO, nibindi. Turashobora guhitamo isosiyete ikora neza dukurikije ibyo dukeneye.Niba ukeneye gutanga byihuse, urashobora guhitamo SF Express;niba igiciro ari ngombwa, urashobora guhitamo andi masosiyete ahendutse ugereranije.
Nyuma yo guhitamo isosiyete itwara ubutumwa, dukeneye kwandikisha konte kurubuga rwemewe rwa sosiyete cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa.
2. Tegura ibintu byerekana
Mbere yo kohereza Express, dukeneye gutegura ibintu byerekana.Tugomba guhitamo ibikwiye.Niba wohereje ibintu byoroshye, turashobora guhitamo agasanduku k'ifuro cyangwa ibindi bipfunyika.Niba ari ibintu bitoroshye nkimyenda, urashobora guhitamo amakarito afite imifuka ya plastike hanze.
Tugomba gushyira ibintu byerekana muri paki hanyuma tukuzuza abohereje namakuru yakiriye.Menya neza aderesi yawe, amakuru yamakuru nandi makuru arukuri.Ongeraho inyandiko yihuta yo gutanga hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye na paki kugirango utume ubutumwa abutware kumuryango wawe.
3. Hitamo uburyo bwo gutwara
Ibigo byabatwara uyumunsi mubisanzwe bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara.Turashobora guhitamo kohereza paki kumasoko yegereye isosiyete itwara ubutumwa ubwacu, cyangwa dushobora guhitamo ubutumwa kugirango dufate paki kumuryango.Niba ufite umwanya uhagije, urashobora guhitamo kubigeza hafi yisoko ryegereye wenyine, bikaba byoroshye kandi bizigama amafaranga.Niba igihe ari gito cyangwa ikintu kiremereye, urashobora guhitamo ubutumwa bwo kugutwara kumuryango wawe.
Twabibutsa ko niba duhisemo ubutumwa kugirango dufate paki, dukeneye kubonana na societe yoherejwe mbere yigihe cyo gutwara hanyuma tukareba ko umuntu ari murugo ategereje ubutumwa.
4. Kwishura amafaranga
Mugihe cyo gutanga byihuse, dukeneye kwishyura amafaranga ahuye.Igiciro kigenwa hashingiwe kubintu nkuburemere, ingano, nintera yo kugemura ibintu.Urashobora kugenzura ibipimo bijyanye n'amafaranga ukoresheje urubuga rwemewe rwa sosiyete cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa.Mugihe utanga itegeko, dukeneye guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyura no kurangiza kwishyura.
Twabibutsa ko ibigo bimwe bitanga ibicuruzwa byihuta bizatanga serivisi zubwishingizi, ni ukuvuga ubwishingizi bwibintu byihuse.Niba ibintu byoherejwe bifite agaciro kanini, dushobora guhitamo kugura ubwishingizi kugirango twirinde igihombo mugihe cyo gutwara.
5. Kurikirana itangwa ryihuse
Nyuma yo kohereza Express, turashobora gukora anketi zihuse dukoresheje urubuga rwemewe rwa sosiyete ya Express cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa.Tugomba gusa kwinjiza numero yinzira kugirango turebe igihe nyacyo cyo kugemura byihuse, harimo amakuru nkayakiriwe, muri transit, kandi yoherejwe.Mugukurikirana itangwa ryihuse, turashobora gukomeza kumenya iterambere ryogutanga byihuse kugirango dushobore gutegura neza igihe cyo kwakira.
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye asinyiye kubitangwa byihuse, turashobora kandi kugenzura amakuru yakiriwe binyuze muri sisitemu y'ibibazo ya sosiyete yihuta kugirango twemeze ko itangwa ryihuse ryatanzwe neza.
Nibangahe byerekana ikiguzi cyo gutanga?
Hamwe niterambere rikomeye rya e-ubucuruzi, inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa nazo zazamutse vuba, biha abantu serivisi nziza kandi nziza.Mugihe uhisemo isosiyete itwara ubutumwa, ikiguzi cyo kugemura cyabaye ikintu cyibanze kubantu benshi.Urwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse rugira ingaruka ku guhitamo kw'abaguzi, kandi ni n'ikintu gikomeye mu marushanwa y'ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byihuse.Iyi ngingo izasesengura kandi isubize ibibazo byawe bijyanye nigiciro cyo gutanga byihuse.
Ibigize ibiciro byo gutanga byihuse
Amafaranga yo gutanga Express akubiyemo ibintu byinshi byigiciro.Iya mbere ni amafaranga yo kohereza shingiro, nigiciro cyibanze cyo kohereza paki yawe.Iki gice cyigiciro kibarwa cyane na sosiyete yihuta ishingiye kubintu nkintera, uburemere nubunini.Icya kabiri, hari amafaranga yinyongera ya serivisi, nkamafaranga yubwishingizi bwibiciro, amafaranga yo gutanga, amafaranga yo gusinya, nibindi. Aya mafaranga ubusanzwe yishyurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye.Hariho nibindi biciro, nkibiciro bya lisansi, amafaranga yumurimo, nibindi, nabyo bizagira ingaruka runaka kubiciro byogutanga byihuse.
Nibyingenzi kubakoresha gusobanukirwa ibice byamafaranga yatanzwe.Ibigo bitandukanye bitanga Express bifite sisitemu na politiki zitandukanye.Abaguzi barashobora guhitamo isosiyete ihuje neza nibyifuzo byabo basobanukiwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura.
Ibiciro rusange byo gutanga
Dukurikije amabwiriza y’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amaposita, amafaranga yo kugemura byihuse agomba gufungura no gukorera mu mucyo, kandi abaguzi bafite uburenganzira bwo kumva no guhitamo ibiciro byumvikana.Hano hari amafaranga asanzwe yo gutanga:
1. Amafaranga y'ibanze yo gutwara: mubisanzwe ubarwa muri kilo cyangwa metero kibe, kandi ukishyurwa ukurikije intera n'uburemere.
2. Amafaranga yinyongera ya serivisi: nkamafaranga yubwishingizi bwibiciro, amafaranga yo gutanga, amafaranga yo gusinya, nibindi, yishyurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye.
3. Amafaranga yinyongera mu karere: Kubera ibiciro byinshi byo gutanga ibikoresho mu turere cyangwa uturere twa kure, amasosiyete yihuta arashobora kwishyuza andi mafaranga.
4. Amafaranga yubwishingizi bwubwikorezi: Iyo paki ikeneye ubwishingizi, isosiyete yihuta izishyura ijanisha runaka ryamafaranga yubwishingizi.
Aya mafaranga agenwa hashingiwe ku bihe byihariye.Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura neza urutonde rwamafaranga mugihe bahisemo serivisi zitangwa byihuse kugirango birinde amakimbirane adakenewe.
Itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yamasosiyete atandukanye yihuta
Amafaranga yamasosiyete atandukanye atanga ibicuruzwa aratandukanye cyane, ajyanye ahanini nubucuruzi bwabo, ubwiza bwa serivisi hamwe nu isoko.Ibigo bimwe na bimwe byihuta bishobora kugira ibiciro biri hejuru, ariko ubwiza bwa serivisi hamwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ni byinshi, kandi bitanga serivisi zinyongera, nko gutanga amasaha 24, kubaza ako kanya, nibindi, bityo bikazamura uburambe bwabakoresha.Amasosiyete mato mato mato mato arashobora guhatanira guhangana mubiciro, ariko urwego rwa serivisi hamwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ni bike.
Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo isosiyete itanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, abaguzi ntibagomba gutekereza gusa kubiciro byigiciro, ahubwo banasuzume byimazeyo umuvuduko wubwikorezi, ubwiza bwa serivisi nibindi bice kugirango babone sosiyete itanga ibicuruzwa bihuye neza nibyo bakeneye.
Nigute wagabanya ibiciro byo gutanga byihuse
Kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa byatanzwe byihuse, abaguzi barashobora gufata uburyo bukurikira:
1. Gereranya byinshi hanyuma uhitemo isosiyete itanga ubutumwa hamwe nigiciro gikwiye.Urashobora guhitamo isosiyete ifite igiciro cyumvikana ugereranije amagambo yavuye mubigo bitandukanye.
2. Hitamo serivisi zitangwa byihuse.Serivisi zitandukanye zo gutanga serivisi zifite amafaranga atandukanye.Hitamo ubwoko bwa serivisi bukwiranye nuburyo bwawe bwite.
3. Gukoresha neza serivisi zinyongera.Hitamo neza serivisi zinyongera nka garanti yibiciro n'umukono kugirango wirinde amafaranga adakenewe.
4. Kugabanya ingano yuburemere nuburemere.Gerageza guhitamo ibikoresho byoroheje mugihe bipfunyitse kugirango ugabanye uburemere nubunini bwa paki, bityo ugabanye ibiciro byo gutanga byihuse.
5. Ibizaza mugihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse
Mugihe tekinoroji ya logistique igenda itera imbere no guhatanira isoko ryo kugemura byihuse, ibiciro byogutanga byitezwe kugabanuka buhoro buhoro.Ku ruhande rumwe, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya logistique rifasha ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byihuse kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro, bityo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byatanzwe byihuse.Kurundi ruhande, gukaza umurego bizanatuma ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byihuta byumvikane kubiciro kugirango bikurura abakiriya benshi.
Biterwa nimpamvu nkigiciro, umurimo ningufu zingufu, kugabanuka kwamafaranga yatanzwe byihuse birashobora kugarukira mugihe runaka.Kubwibyo, mugihe abaguzi bahangayikishijwe nigiciro cyo gutanga byihuse, bagomba no gutekereza kubindi bice byubwiza bwa serivisi kandi byoroshye.
Muri rusange, Bentlee International Logistics ifite ibyiza byinshi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika.Bentlee International Logistics ifite umuyoboro wuzuye wogutwara hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutanga ibikoresho kugirango harebwe niba ibipapuro bigezwa aho bijya neza kandi ku gihe.Bentlee International Logistics ifatanya n’indege mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga gutanga ingendo byihuse na serivisi nziza zo gutwara abantu.Bentlee International Logistics kandi ifite itsinda ryabakiriya babigize umwuga rishobora gutanga serivisi kubakiriya ku gihe no gukemura ibibazo byabakiriya nibikenewe.
Nka sosiyete mpuzamahanga iyobora ibikoresho, Bentlee International Logistics ntabwo itanga gusa serivisi zihuse, zifite umutekano kandi zizewe ziva mu Bushinwa muri Amerika, ariko kandi yibanda ku kuzamura ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha no kunyurwa.Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gutanga serivisi nziza zo gutanga ibikoresho, Bentlee International Logistics yatsindiye ikizere no gushimwa nabakiriya benshi.Waba uri umukoresha kugiti cye cyangwa umukiriya wibigo, urashobora kwishimira ibisubizo byumwuga hamwe nubuziranenge bwa serivisi nziza uhitamo Bentlee International Logistics.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2024