Uthutho lomoya olusuka eTshayina lusiya eUnited States

Uthutho lothutho lomoya olusuka eChina lusiya eUnited States yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yothutho lwempahla, ingakumbi ilungele iimpahla ezineemfuno zexesha elibalulekileyo.Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo yolungiselelo lothutho lomoya jikelele kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo:

1. Lungisa amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi:

Ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuhambe, qiniseka ukuba onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye nolwazi lukhona.Oku kubandakanya amaxwebhu afana nemiboniso yempahla, ii-invoyisi, kunye namatyala omthwalo, kunye neenkcukacha zothutho kunye nomthumeli.

2. Khetha inkampani yolungiselelo:

Khetha inkampani ethembekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthunyelwa kwempahla okanye inkampani yothutho ngomoya enokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi, kuquka ukubhukisha, ukubhengezwa kwezithethe, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye neminye imiba.Qinisekisa ukuba banamava abanzi othungelwano lwezizwe ngezizwe kwaye bayayiqonda imithetho efanelekileyo yokuthumela kunye nemimiselo.

 3. Bhukisha inqwelomoya:

Impahla iya kuthuthwa ngenqwelomoya kwaye indawo kufuneka ibhukishwe kwangaphambili.Inkampani yezothutho iya kunceda ekukhetheni inqwelomoya eyona iwufaneleyo umthwalo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba umthwalo unokunduluka ngexesha.

 4. Ukupakishwa nokumakishwa:

Phambi kokuba iimpahla zihambe, khupha iipakethe ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla azonakaliswa ngexesha lokuthuthwa.Kwangaxeshanye, ukumakishwa okuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokususa amasiko ngokutyibilikayo xa zifika kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

 5. Ukupakishwa kunye nephepha lempahla:

Xa iimpahla zifikelela kwinqanaba lokupakisha, inkampani yezothutho iya kuba noxanduva lokupakisha ngokukhuselekileyo iimpahla kunye nokuvelisa i-bill of lading.I-bill of lading luxwebhu lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwaye lukwaluxwebhu oluyimfuneko lokukhutshwa kwempahla.

 6. Isibhengezo seCustoms kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko:

Phambi kokuba iimpahla zifike kwindawo eziya kuyo, kufuneka kulandelwe inkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla.Eli nyathelo lidla ngokugqityezelwa ngumthengisi wamasiko kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokungena kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni.Kwangaxeshanye, iimpahla zinokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.

 7. Ukuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela:

Nje ukuba iimpahla zigqithise ukukhutshwa kwempahla, inkampani yezothutho iya kunceda ekuhanjisweni kweemayile zokugqibela kunye nokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Oku kunokubandakanya izithuthi ezihamba emhlabeni okanye ezinye iindlela zothutho, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokugqibela iimpahla.

ukwaluphala:

Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yomoya kudla ngokukhawuleza kunothutho lwaselwandle, kodwa ixesha elichanekileyo liya kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubume bempahla, ixesha lonyaka, ukufumaneka kwenqwelomoya, njl. malunga neentsuku ezi-3-10, kodwa olu luqikelelo olurhabaxa kuphela, kwaye imeko yokwenyani inokwahluka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo linokuthi lichaphazeleke kwizinto ezifana neemeko eziphuthumayo, iimeko zemozulu kunye neemeko ezithile zenkampani yokuthutha.Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yomoya, kungcono ukuqonda inqanaba lenkonzo kunye nodumo lwenkampani yezothutho kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngexesha kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.